Joseph campbell is a mythologist who studied all of the great human myths and religious tales. This comprehensive guide outlines the heros journey steps and how this universal story. In narratology and comparative mythology, the monomyth, or the heros journey, is the common template of a broad category of tales and lore that involves a hero who goes on an adventure, and in a decisive crisis wins a victory, and then comes home changed or transformed. The heros journey pdf this pdf identifies the stages of the heros journey present in the 1977 film star wars also known as episode iv. The hero crosses into the new world, leaving the old world behind. As you read, begin to consider how these stages of the heros journey apply to percy jackson. Most stories ultimately take us to a special world, a world that is new and alien to its hero. Heros journey worksheet explaining the monomyth teach with. Intrigued by mythology, author joseph campbell studied the myth and made the famous claim that nearly all myths, and some other story types, have similar ideas and the heroes adventures are almost identical in their format. The work explores where myths provide a psychological and spiritual blueprint for life. A hero, a journey, some conflicts to muck it all up, a reward, and the hero returning home and everybody applauding his or her swag. Womans quest for wholeness in response to campbells hero s journey model. Road of trials there are many trials for clark kent and superman.
Introduce the idea of joseph campbell s monomyth, or hero s cycle, to your students. The stages of the heros journey tallinn university. The heros home, the safe haven upon which the special world and the journeys outcome must be. You dont have to fill out the recording form for acts 2 or 3 yet. By maureen murdock published in the encyclopedia of psychology and religion edited by david a. The use of joseph campbells the heros journey in harry potter. The heros journey is a narrative template created by a scholar named joseph campbell. Fabulous circumstances surrounding conception, birth, and childhood establish the hero s pedigree, and often constitute their own monomyth cycle. The heros journey has solved the problem, the world has become a better place. Harry potter and the 17 stages of the monomyth heros journey 2. Not all monomyths necessarily contain all 17 stages explicitly. Jul 14, 2018 with that said, lets look at the stages of the heros journey and how to incorporate them into your own storytelling. The hero, uneasy, uncomfortable or unaware, is introduced sympathetically so the audience can identify with the situation or dilemma.
Within this three stages there are several substages. During the early stages of the journey, the hero will often receive aid from a protective figure. Stages of the heroic journey heroic journey consulting. Teaching joseph campbells the heros journey creative english. Interpretations of joseph campbell and the heros journey. For each stage of the heros journey describe the action of the film, if any, which manifests the stage. There is a good reason they stand the test of time. The heros home, the safe haven upon which the special world and the journey s outcome must be compared. Apr 17, 2010 the monomyth, or hero s journey, explained with examples from the matrix, star wars, harry potter, and the lord of the rings. So now lets begin to break down the structure and sequence of the heros journey. Receiving wisdom, training, and support from mentors will help you succeed in life.
The heros journeymonomyth is basic to the human experience. Campbell s stages fall into three main areas of departure, initiation, and return, which are further broken down into 17 stages. Indeed the hero takes a physical, active part on the journey to solve a problem or achieve a goal. Interpretations of joseph campbell and the heros journey the. The ordinary world the ordinary world is the heros home base setting and. In his lifelong research campbell discovered many common patterns running through hero myths and stories from around the world. The stages of the hero s journey all stories consist of common structural elements of stages found universally in myths, fairy tales, dreams, and movies.
If youre going to tell a story about a fish out of his customary element, you first have to create a contrast by showing him in his mundane, ordinary world. A hero with a thousand faces basic pattern in narratives around the world universal pattern important myths which have survived for thousands of years all share the same basic structurestages a. This weeks video explains the 17 stages in joseph campbells hero s journey. Fabulous circumstances surrounding conception, birth, and childhood establish the heros pedigree, and often constitute their own monomyth cycle. The hero is shown against a background of environment, heredity, and personal history. Students can use their remarkable theories to understand why stories like the wizard of oz, e. The start of the heros journey finds us in the ordinary world, where readers are introduced to your setting and meet the starting cast and your protagonist.
Monomyth chart pdf students can use this worksheet to identify the various stages of campbells monomyth in film or literature. The heros journey is a pattern of narrative identified by the american scholar joseph. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The hero goes on an adventure meeting new people, learning new skills, and overcoming challenges 5.
If we think of the heros journey as a roadmap for selfdevelopment, it can hold a lot of value for us. A monomyths include archetypes generic, idealized model of a person, object, or concept from which similar. A comparison of harry potters journey through life to joseph campbells concept of a hero s journey often seen in greek mythology. The hero usually faces a minor obstacle right as the adventure begins. They have demonstrated that archetypes, assembled and reassembled in life and in stories, remain faithful to truths about human existence throughout time. Teaching joseph campbells the heros journey creative. The final separation of the hero from his known world harry appears ready to transform and willingly enters with the help of the weasley family. Specify the attributes of the stage to which these actions relate. Yeah, scholar joseph campbell noticed firstin 1949. A new hope to give detailed accounts of the stages of the monomyth, josephs campbells theory of the hero s journey.
Joseph campbell mapped the archetypal heroic journey in three major phases. The heros journey mythic structure of joseph campbells monomyth. After each stage, record the events from the epic that fit that stage. Taking a closer look at the heros journey to better understand the adventure of harry potter 3. Joseph campbells 17 stages of the heros journey david r.
Some stories of the heros journey appear to combine some of the stages. Monomyth 1 monomyth joseph campbell s monomyth, or the hero s journey, is a basic pattern that its proponents argue is found in many narratives from around the world. Not all epic tales must include all of the stages or. A popular form of structure derived from joseph campbells monomyth from his book the hero with a thousand faces and. The symbolism of the journeys stages crossing the threshold, approach the inmost cave, return with the elixir can easily mislead us into seeing the. The heroines journey came about in 1990 when maureen murdock, a jungian psychotherapist and a student of joseph campbell, published a self help book called the heroines journey.
A practical guide to joseph cambells the hero with a. When we talk related with the hero s journey worksheet, we have collected particular related photos to complete your references. The 12steps of the heros journey based on joseph campbells hero with a thousand faces 12 steps wizard of oz lord of the rings 1. Joseph campbells heros journey center for the study of. Mar 10, 2012 the 3 stages of this hero s journey are. Campbell wrote a book called the hero with a thousand faces that discusses his theory about. Jung, campbell, and vogler have shown that the stages of the heros journey correspond to what actually occurs in life. The heros journey is a model for both plot and character developmentas the hero traverses the world, theyll undergo inner and outer transformation at each stage of the journey. Analyze myth, legend, and literature on a whole new level by using the lens of the hero s journey. The differences between the known world and the special world of your story what really makes a character heroic how plot and character feed off of each other, creating both an inner and outer journey the 18 distinct stages of the hero s journey additionally, this book provides over 72 examples from well known modern stories. Harry leaves behind his life with his vicious aunt, uncle, and cousin in the muggle world when he receives and reads the letter from hogwarts school of.
Then do a first draft read of the remainder of the heros journey. Nov 24, 2014 joseph campbell describes the journey heros take in stories, but i believe that we all can learn something from these stages. The journey begins in the ordinary world, travels to the special world, and returns to the ordinary world. Heros journey worksheet explaining the monomyth teach. At the climax, the hero is severely tested once more on the threshold of home.
The mentor also gives the hero the tools that he or she will need to succeed on the quest. Often the hero, like any individual in this stage, is tempted by the world, which is represented mythically by a devil figure who attempts to disrupt the lonely vigil 7. Joseph campbells 17 stages of the heros journey huffpost. Campbell to discover several basic stages that almost every heroquest goes through no matter what culture the myth is a part of. The hero may accept the call willingly or reluctantly. See a graphical representation of heroic myth in action stages of the journey pdf. Apr 03, 2020 explore the 12 stages of the heros journey with this free downloadable pdf guide. In 1949 joseph campbell presented a model of the mythological journey of the hero in the hero with a thousand faces, which has since been used as a template for the psychospiritual development of the individual. He or she is purified by a last sacrifice, another moment of death and rebirth, but on a higher and more complete level.
Dorothy lives in kansas, a boring world in which people around her dont understand her. He wrote the hero with a thousand faces, in which he outlined the 17 stages of a mythological hero s journey. The 5 steps of a heros journey henry county school district. The heros journey examples stages of the monomyth cycle. The symbolism of the journeys stages crossing the threshold, approach the inmost cave, return with the elixir can easily mislead us into seeing the paradigm as representing a purely physical journey. The 7 step model encompasses challenges related to identity, comfort zone, mentor, gatekeepers, contrastparadox, the ultimate boon and letting go moving on. This widely distributed pattern was described by campbell in the hero with a. By the heros action, the polarities that were in conflict at the beginning are finally resolved. Stages of the heros journey presentation by zachary hamby.
Some kind of polarity in the hero s life is pulling in different. Refusal of the call the hero may hesitate or refuse the call to. May 17, 2017 i thought i would share some detailed insight into the heros journey plus the mythical memo he wrote while at disney and the interview i did with him. Campbell claims that most great heroes have taken the path of this hero s journey. Along the way, the hero may be joined by further helpers who aid him in completing tasks and serve as loyal companions. Jul 28, 2015 this website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions.
The heros home, the safe haven upon which the special world and the journeys outcome must be compared. The first three stages of the heros journeypreparation, becoming ones authentic self, and then claiming the treasure hard to attain can be seen in jungian perspective as confronting ones. Related to both plot diagram and types of literary conflict, the heros journey is a recurring pattern of stages many heroes undergo over the course of their stories. Although the hero may be eager to accept the quest, at this stage he will have fears that need overcoming. Having succeeded in the new world, the hero returns to the old world as a changed person. We will study gilgameshs journey through the epic of gilgamesh using the heros journey archetype. I think the womans journey today includes the stages of heros journey of joseph campbell in the identification with masculine stage but then moves beyond it at the end to reconnect to the feminine so as to move to a deeper intuitive understanding beyond any one time, person, culture, race. First clark kent must impress lois lane, but also act normal and try not to give away his identity. What follows is a simple overview of each stage, illustrating basic characteristics and functions. He realized, in studying these myths and tales, that there were certain steps that every hero went through. The hero is called to adventure by some external event or messenger.
The stages can be addressed using different models. The use of joseph campbells the heros journey in harry. She developed the guide while working with her female patients. While studying myths and comparing them to each other, campbell recognized a pattern. How can your actions make the world a better place. The heros journey the path to discovery heros journey j.
Christopher vogler and the heros journey the outline. The outer journey follows the external plot line and includes all of the obstacles that the hero faces during her quest to reach her goal. For this reason there are many different versions of the heros journey that retain the same basic elements. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. Some of hollywoods best screenwriters have been profoundly influenced by joseph campbells teachings on the heros journey. Learning goals understanding the relevance and pattern of the heros journey in all heroic literature. You are exempted from rules governing rudeness you may not discuss your training you may not share dreams you may not apply for medication related to your work or for release you are allowed to lie trials what is the receiver of memory. A hero with a thousand faces basic pattern in narratives around the world universal pattern important myths which have survived for thousands of years all share the same basic structure stages a. The ordinary world is the heros home base setting and the characters background. Pdf joseph campbell is the mythographer of the last century who has. The heros journey joseph campbell, an american mythological researcher, wrote a famous book entitled the hero with a thousand faces.
There are 10 stages of the heroic journey that rotate counterclockwise, symbolizing synchronization with mythological time. This 37page presentation uses highinterest images from the lion king and star wars. I hold this belief because we all should be the hero in our own lives and if we are the heros in our own lives we will eventually experience the following 17 stages of. Our willingness to transform is what powers our movement through each stage of our heroic journey. Campbell called the initial stage departure or the call to adventure. Before our hero discovers a strange new world, we must first. In books like the hero with a thousand faces, the power of myth, and the inner reaches of outer space, campbell reported on the synthesis he found while. The path of trials once harry enters the magical world of hogwarts, he is faced with a series of challenges that test the strength of his character and ability. For any skipped stages, simply state that the stage is not contained in the quest shown in the film. Examples of each stage of a hero s journey mythology can be simultaneously fascinating and complex.
The hero with a thousand faces is a journey through the worlds mythological traditions, from the ancient egyptians, to the romans, the hindu and buddhist legends of the east, and the folktales and foundation myths of the indigenous peoples of the americas and oceania. Many followers of campbell have defined the stages of his monomyth in various ways, sometimes supplying different names for certain stages. With superman, he must save multiple people at the same time. This page contains a bunch of material to help you understand traditional plotting using mythologist joseph campbells notion of the hero s journey or the monomyth from his book, the hero with a thousand faces. Analysis of the journey of marlin from finding nemo and scenesevents that pertain to each stage. Elements of the hero s journey can be found in some of the greatest and oldest stories. In joseph campbell s the hero with a thousand faces, there are 17 heros journey steps. Weve looked carefully at each of the 12 stages of the heros journey, and what we discovered is that the vast majority of health care practitioners who believe in the power of whole food nutrition and offer standard process are on their own heros journey. For the hero this might be a quest for a golden fleece or a holy grail, or it might be the labors of hercules or christ. A heros journey stages graphic organizer teaching resources. The heros journey mythic structure of joseph campbells. As george lucas used campbells monomyth to structure his film and its sequels, it is a great film to use when teaching the heros journey. The call to adventurethe hero begins in the normal world then receives information that propels him or her into the unknown. The 7 step model encompasses challenges related to identity, comfort zone, mentor, gatekeepers, contrastparadox, the ultimate boon and letting go.
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